Badajoz is a historic city in southwestern Spain, near the Portuguese border, and part of the Extremadura region. Founded by the Moors in the 9th century, it has a rich blend of Islamic and Christian heritage, with notable landmarks like the Alcazaba fortress and Badajoz Cathedral. The city is known for its vibrant Carnival celebrations, traditional Spanish cuisine featuring jamón ibérico, and a strategic location along the Guadiana River. Its proximity to Portugal has shaped its culture and economy over centuries.